How does a Kyu Gunto differ from a Shin Gunto Type 98?
Updated Mar 2026
The Kyu Gunto ("old military sword") was introduced in the 1880s during Japan's Meiji-era military modernization, heavily influenced by Western cavalry saber conventions - including metal saya options and European-style suspension rings. The blade geometry leaned traditional, but the overall mounting reflected a hybrid identity. The Shin Gunto ("new military sword"), standardized as the Type 98 in 1938, reversed course by deliberately returning to classical Japanese sword aesthetics: ray skin tsuka, traditional ito braid wrap, a blade profile echoing pre-Edo katana, and a lacquered wooden saya. The Type 98 was an ideological statement as much as a design choice, signaling a renewed emphasis on Japanese cultural heritage during a period of intense nationalism. Both patterns are historically significant and distinctly different as display pieces.