What is the difference between Type 95 and Type 98 Shin Gunto?
Updated Mar 2026
The Type 95 and Type 98 are both part of the Imperial Japanese Army's Shin Gunto standardization program, but they served different ranks. The Type 95 was issued to non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and featured a cast aluminum handle with a fixed, non-removable blade — a cost-efficient design meant for mass issuance. The Type 98, introduced in 1938, was an officer-grade sword that returned to more traditional mounting conventions: the blade could be removed from its handle, and fittings were often of higher material quality, including brass, copper, and alloy components. Officers sometimes mounted family heirloom blades in Type 98 fittings. For collectors, this distinction matters when assessing historical context — a Type 95 replica reflects enlisted military standardization, while a Type 98 replica speaks to the officer class and the IJA's effort to maintain samurai-era symbolism within a modern military structure.