Proper care extends the life and appearance of any hand-forged steel display piece. First, handle the blade with clean cotton gloves or a soft cloth to prevent skin oils from contacting the polished surface - even brief fingerprint contact can initiate surface oxidation over time. Apply a light coat of camellia oil or mineral oil to the blade every two to three months, particularly in humid climates, using a clean lint-free cloth. Store the piece horizontally or on an angled sword stand in a low-humidity environment, away from direct sunlight, which can fade handle wrapping and lacquer finishes. The black lacquer saya should be wiped down periodically with a dry cloth to maintain its sheen.