How should I store and maintain a T10 carbon steel katana?
Updated Mar 2026
T10 carbon steel is reactive and will develop surface oxidation if left unprotected, so consistent maintenance is essential for display pieces. After handling, wipe the blade with a clean, lint-free cloth to remove any fingerprint oils, which are mildly acidic and can initiate surface rust if left in contact with the steel. Apply a thin, even coat of food-grade mineral oil, choji oil, or a dedicated blade preservation oil every one to three months depending on your climate — more frequently in humid environments. Store the katana horizontally in its saya with the edge facing upward, which is the traditional orientation and allows the saya to support the blade without trapping moisture against one side. Avoid airtight storage containers unless silica gel desiccant packs are included to regulate humidity.