How should I maintain the carbon steel blade over time?
Updated Feb 2026
Carbon steel is reactive, so routine care is essential. After handling the blade, wipe it down with a soft, lint-free cloth to remove fingerprint oils that can trigger oxidation spots. Apply a thin layer of choji oil (or food-grade mineral oil as a substitute) along the entire blade surface every eight to twelve weeks. If you notice minor surface discoloration, a gentle pass with a non-abrasive metal polish cloth will restore the finish. Store the katana in its saya in a room with stable humidity — ideally between 40 and 55 percent relative humidity. Avoid leaning the sword against walls where it can fall; a dedicated stand or wall mount is always the safest storage method.