What is the history of naginata use in the Japanese female martial tradition?
Updated Feb 2026
The naginata's association with female samurai martial arts is one of the most distinctive features of this weapon's historical legacy. In the Heian and Kamakura periods, the naginata was a primary weapon of samurai and warrior monks, and women of samurai households were trained in its use as a practical defense skill. By the Edo period, as the katana became exclusively associated with male samurai warriors in both legal and cultural terms, the naginata was increasingly codified as the appropriate martial art for women of the samurai class. Daughters of samurai households were trained in naginatajutsu - the art of the naginata - both as a practical self-defense skill for defending the household in the absence of the male warriors, and as a cultural accomplishment that demonstrated the family's samurai heritage. The naginata's reach advantage was considered particularly suitable for a female defender who might face larger male opponents, and the art of the naginata was taught alongside the domestic arts of poetry, calligraphy, and tea ceremony as part of a samurai daughter's complete education. This historical association makes the naginata a particularly meaningful collectible for those interested in the fuller picture of samurai culture beyond the male warrior narrative.