Damascus steel has captured the fascination of people for centuries due to its unique characteristics and historical significance. Here are a few reasons why Damascus steel is considered special:

1. Distinctive Layered Patterns: Damascus steel is renowned for its visually striking patterns. The layered construction creates a distinctive "water-like" or "wood grain" pattern, known as the Damascus pattern or Damascus steel pattern. These patterns vary from blade to blade, making each piece unique and aesthetically appealing.
2. Historical Significance: Damascus steel has a rich historical heritage, often associated with ancient swordmaking traditions. Historical Damascus steel blades were highly regarded for their strength, sharpness, and durability, becoming legendary weapons of their time. The historical allure and craftsmanship associated with Damascus steel contribute to its special status.
3. Craftsmanship and Artistry: Creating a Damascus steel blade requires exceptional skill and craftsmanship. The process of forging and layering the steel alloys, followed by careful etching and finishing, is a labor-intensive and meticulous process. The artistry and craftsmanship involved in producing a Damascus steel blade contribute to its special appeal.
4. Strength and Performance: Well-made Damascus steel can offer desirable properties, including strength, toughness, and edge retention. The layered construction can enhance the blade's resilience and resistance to fractures, making it suitable for cutting and combat applications.
5. Mystique and Myth: Over time, Damascus steel has gained an aura of mystery and fascination. Ancient stories and legends surround its origins and the extraordinary properties attributed to it. While historical Damascus steel making techniques have been lost to time, modern interpretations of Damascus steel strive to recreate its unique qualities.

It's important to note that modern Damascus steel, often created through pattern welding or layering of different steel alloys, is distinct from historical Wootz Damascus steel. Historical Wootz Damascus steel had specific properties resulting from its unique composition and manufacturing techniques, which have not been fully replicated.

Overall, Damascus steel's specialness lies in its visually captivating patterns, historical significance, craftsmanship, and the enduring allure it holds in the realm of bladesmithing and weaponry.