What does the green ito wrap on a katana handle mean?
Updated Mar 2026
Ito is the braided cord wound over ray skin (same) on a katana's tsuka, and its color has historically carried symbolic weight in Japanese sword culture. Green specifically evokes vitality, nature, and balance - concepts central to samurai philosophy. On a display or collectible katana, green ito is also a deliberate aesthetic marker: it creates contrast against black lacquer saya and metallic gold or bronze fittings, giving the sword a cohesive visual identity that stands apart from the more common black or burgundy wrappings. The tightness and pattern of the wrap also signal build quality - well-executed hishigami-style diamond patterns indicate careful assembly.