The Zangetsu collection uses three distinct high-carbon steel grades depending on the specific replica: 1045, 1060, and 1065 carbon steel, plus 1065 manganese steel for the Nozarashi. The number indicates carbon content by percentage - 1045 is more forgiving during forging and well-suited for display pieces that prioritize durability, while 1060 and 1065 allow for a sharper hardening response and more refined grain structure after heat treatment. The Sode no Shirayuki replica specifically uses clay-tempered 1065 steel, a process where clay is applied along the spine before quenching, creating the distinctive hamon (temper line) visible along the blade. Manganese steel in the Nozarashi adds toughness and impact resistance, which suits its heavy, unconventional blade geometry. Each steel choice is matched to the visual and structural demands of the specific zanpakutō design.